{"id":22,"date":"2022-05-18T06:13:42","date_gmt":"2022-05-18T06:13:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/discover-fujisawa.jp\/?page_id=22"},"modified":"2025-09-09T06:04:17","modified_gmt":"2025-09-09T06:04:17","slug":"posttown","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/discover-fujisawa.jp\/vn\/sightseeing\/posttown\/","title":{"rendered":"Th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n b\u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec7n Fujisawa"},"content":{"rendered":"

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V\u00e0o th\u1eddi Kamakura (1325), Fujisawa th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n l\u1edbn ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb khi Yogyo Shonin Donkai th\u1ee9 4 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp ch\u00f9a Shogyo-in (Yugyo-ji Temple). Sau \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0o th\u1eddi Edo, Fujisawa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n b\u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u1ee9 6 trong s\u1ed1 53 b\u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec7n tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Tokaido n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n Edo Nihonbashi ( Tokyo ng\u00e0y nay ) v\u00e0 Kyoto. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 Fujisawa ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n b\u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m linh.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb gi\u1eefa th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Edo tr\u1edf \u0111i, c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn Enoshima tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00e0 Fujisawa-juku ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean Tokaido m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Enoshima d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec1n Enoshima. T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 trong tranh ukiyo-e “Fujisawa, 53 tr\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a Tokaido” c\u1ee7a Utagawa Hiroshige. Ngay c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y nay, c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 k\u1ebf th\u1eeba b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c d\u00e0i v\u00e0 h\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a Tokaido c\u0169 v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp th\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng ngang, v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec7n m\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3 tr\u00ean c\u00e1c d\u00e3y ph\u1ed1, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

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Th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n b\u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/h3>\n

M\u1ed9t n\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c M\u1ea1c ph\u1ee7 Edo ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m c\u0103n c\u1ee9 cho \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “shukuba”. Th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n xung quanh th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n b\u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ‘th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n shukuba’. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i l\u01b0u tr\u00fa, ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i c\u1ee7a du kh\u00e1ch m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng v\u0103n, h\u00e0nh l\u00fd t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3m xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch thay phi\u00ean nhau v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n b\u1edfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 ng\u1ef1a \u1edf m\u1ed7i tr\u1ea1m b\u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n t\u00e2m linh<\/h3>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng xung quanh m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c ch\u00f9a h\u00f9ng m\u1ea1nh. Du kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111i t\u1ea5p n\u1eadp, n\u00ean khu ch\u1ee3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp, c\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 tr\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a \u0111\u00e3 s\u1edbm xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb th\u1eddi n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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53 b\u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Tokaido<\/h3>\n

Tokaido l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i 492 km n\u1ed1i Nihonbashi \u1edf Edo ( Tokyo) v\u1edbi Sanjo Ohashi \u1edf Kyoto.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1edfi Tokugawa Ieyasu, t\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Edo. Ieyasu \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng 53 \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1eebng ch\u00e2n d\u1ecdc theo Tokaido v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1601 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n li\u00ean l\u1ea1c gi\u1eefa Edo (n\u01a1i c\u00f3 l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i ch\u00ednh) v\u00e0 Kyoto & Osaka, n\u01a1i Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf c\u01b0 ng\u1ee5. Nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i d\u1eebng ch\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 53 tr\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a Tokaido.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Ch\u00f9a Yugyoji<\/h3>\n

Fujisawa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n t\u00e2m linh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00f9a Yugyoji, v\u00e0 t\u00ean n\u00fai “Fujisawa-yama” \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u00ean c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00f9a Yugyoji l\u00e0 ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1i Ji-do Ippen Shonin th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp. Ippen Shonin \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 (* 1) v\u00e0 mang l\u1ea1i hy v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u1ea5m \u00e1p cho tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i \u0111au kh\u1ed5 kh\u00e1c nhau. Ni\u1ec1m vui tr\u00e0o d\u00e2ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e1y l\u00f2ng \u0111\u00e3 s\u1edbm lay \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00e1i tim m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, c\u1ea3m x\u00fac tr\u00e0o d\u00e2ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng (* 2) Odori-nenbutsu l\u00e0 v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n n\u00e0y ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n l\u1edbn h\u01a1n. \u0110\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7u nh\u1ea3y Bon Odori ng\u00e0y nay.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Ch\u00f9a Yugyoji t\u00ean ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Fujisawasan Muryokoin Shojokoji, c\u00e1ch ga Fujisawa 15 ph\u00fat \u0111i b\u1ed9.
\nV\u00e0o m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n, l\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn “Irohazaka” \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ea3nh ch\u00ednh bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7m hoa anh \u0111\u00e0o tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p, v\u00e0 v\u00e0o m\u00f9a thu, c\u00e2y b\u1ea1ch qu\u1ea3 cao 21 m\u00e9t v\u00e0ng r\u1ef1c l\u00e1, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 di t\u00edch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean do th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

* 1. \u0110i du l\u1ecbch nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng
\n* 2. Tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt trong khi khi\u00eau v\u0169<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u00e0o th\u1eddi Kamakura (1325), Fujisawa th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n l\u1edbn ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb khi Yogyo Shonin Donkai th\u1ee9 4 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp ch\u00f9a Shogyo-in (Yugyo-ji Temple). Sau \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0o th\u1eddi Edo, Fujisawa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n b\u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u1ee9 6 trong s\u1ed1 53 b\u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec7n tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Tokaido n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n Edo […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":18,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"templates\/fullpage.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-22","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/discover-fujisawa.jp\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/22","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/discover-fujisawa.jp\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/discover-fujisawa.jp\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/discover-fujisawa.jp\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/discover-fujisawa.jp\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/discover-fujisawa.jp\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/22\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2671,"href":"https:\/\/discover-fujisawa.jp\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/22\/revisions\/2671"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/discover-fujisawa.jp\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/18"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/discover-fujisawa.jp\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}